Paper/Speech Details of Conference Program for the 26th NISPAcee Annual Conference Program Overview I. Working Group on Local Government Author(s) Jowanka Jakubek-Lalik University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland Title Lasting Independence or creeping Re-centralization? The Case of Polish Local Government File Paper files are available only for conference participants, please login first. Presenter Jowanka Jakubek-Lalik Abstract Local government reform has been acknowledged to be one of the biggest successes of political transformation in Poland. Municipalities gained strong powers and were responsible for many public services of crucial importance to local communites. Their autonomy was guarded by legal, institutional and financial guarantees and strong local leaders. Carefully designed institutional framework of local and regional government seemed to be permanent and durable. Nevertheless, the consecutive central governments were finding common ground in their instrumental approach to local authorities’ independence. It was convenient for the state to decentralise problems and challenges, while keeping control over finance and other resources. The trend towards re-centralisation has accelerated rapidly since 2015, and local government is being gradually deprived of successive competences, while the state applies stricter supervisory powers. The central government puts to the test legal and institutional guarantees of local authorities’ independence, and while not oficially planning to abolish its autonomy, slowly tries to impose its ways of managing public affairs and expects obiedience in executing public policies. The answer to the re-centralising trend is not just regaining local autonomy and trying to be regarded as a partner by the central government. Municipalities need a fresh perspective and addressing new challenges, like open and inclusive decision-making, new technologies and responsive leadership. By rebuilding local communities, the power should be transferred back to the people, who are the ultimate evaluating authority.