Case studies:

Poland – Patrycia Suwaj, Polish Association for PA Education, Bialystok University, Bialystok, Poland

Estonia – Tiina Randma-Liiv and Merilin Metsma, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia

Slovenia – Polona Kovac, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Romania – Calin Hintea, Babes-Bolyai University, Department of Public Administration, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
and Marius Profiroiu, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Faculty of Management, Bucharest, Romania

Slovakia – Ludmila Malikova, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic

Discussants:
Iwona Sobis, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Steven Van de Walle, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands